Daya Bay nuclear power plant
Daya Bay nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in China with 2 operating units totalling 2,010 MW gross. The site has 2 units on record in total.
Units
Unit by unit
Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.
Daya Bay nuclear power plant 1
| Reactor type | Pressurised water reactor (PWR) |
|---|---|
| Model | M310 |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 984MW |
| Net capacity | 944MW |
| Thermal output | 2,905MWt |
| Enrichment | 3–5% U-235 |
| NSSS vendor | Framatome |
| Owner | Guandong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd100% |
| Operator | Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations And Management |
| Construction start | 7 Aug 1987 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 28 Jul 1993 |
| Grid connection | 31 Aug 1993 |
| Commercial operation | 1 Feb 1994 |
Daya Bay nuclear power plant 2
| Reactor type | Pressurised water reactor (PWR) |
|---|---|
| Model | M310 |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 1,026MW |
| Net capacity | 986MW |
| Thermal output | 2,905MWt |
| Enrichment | 3–5% U-235 |
| NSSS vendor | Framatome |
| Owner | Guandong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd100% |
| Operator | Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations And Management |
| Construction start | 7 Apr 1988 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 21 Jan 1994 |
| Grid connection | 7 Feb 1994 |
| Commercial operation | 6 May 1994 |
Daya Bay nuclear power plant in context
By gross operating capacity Daya Bay nuclear power plant is the 14th largest of 18 operating nuclear sites in China, holding 3% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 87th of 172 worldwide.
Its operating units started up in 1994; the median unit is 32.0 years old, older than the median of 10.0 in China.
The 2 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 5.8 to 6.1 years (median 6.0) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 1990s is 8.0 years.
The nearest other tracked nuclear sites are Ling'ao nuclear power plant (1 km), Taipingling nuclear power plant (47 km) and Lufeng nuclear power plant (131 km).
2 operating units are rated differently now from their design net capacities: Unit 1 +1.5% and Unit 2 +6.0%.
Build time by unit
| Unit | Construction start | Grid connection | Years | Fleet median, same decade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | 1987 | 1993 | 6.1 | 8.0 (1990s) |
| Unit 2 | 1988 | 1994 | 5.8 | 8.0 (1990s) |
Nearest tracked nuclear sites
| Site | Country | Distance | Operating GW gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ling'ao nuclear power plant | China | 1 km | 4.2 |
| Taipingling nuclear power plant | China | 47 km | 1.2 |
| Lufeng nuclear power plant | China | 131 km | - |
How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.
Earthquakes nearby
Loading the latest USGS check…
| Time (UTC) | Mag | Depth | Epicentre | Distance |
|---|
Magnitude 4.0 and above within 200 km of Daya Bay nuclear power plant's listed coordinates, past 30 days. This is distance, not shaking: it says nothing about damage or any change in operation. Every plant.
| Location | Dapeng New Area, Guangdong, China |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 22.5980, 114.5434 |
| Elevation | about 30 mabove sea level |
| Setting | On the sea coast, 0.4 km from the water |
| Region | Eastern Asia |
| Units by status | Operating: 2 |
Elevation is read at the listed coordinates from a 30 m terrain model (SRTM 30 m). Two independent models differ by a median of 6 m across our plants and by up to about 40 m on steep or coastal ground, and a point on a shoreline can read as sea level. Distance to the water is measured to a generalised 1:10 million coastline, so a few kilometres or less is not resolved. This is context, not a design-basis or flood-risk figure.
| Owners | Guandong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co Ltd |
|---|---|
| Operators | Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations And Management |
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Sources
- Global Nuclear Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, August 2026 release , CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-09-06
- GEM.wiki entry (further reading) , CC BY-SA 4.0, linked, not quoted
How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data