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Rostov nuclear power plant

Rostov nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in Russia with 4 operating units totalling 4,071 MW gross. The site has 4 units on record in total.

Operating1circle area ∝ site capacity Coastlines, borders and lakes: Natural Earth (1:10 million, public domain), which is generalised, so a coastal plant can sit a couple of kilometres off its true shoreline. Site positions: Global Nuclear Power Tracker.
Units on record
4
Operating
4
Operating capacity
4,071MW
Country

Units

UnitStatusTypeModelGross MWOnline
Unit 1 Operating PWR VVER V-320 1,041 2001
Unit 2 Operating PWR VVER V-320 1,000 2010
Unit 3 Operating PWR VVER V-320 1,000 2015
Unit 4 Operating PWR VVER V-320 1,030 2018

Unit by unit

Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.

Rostov nuclear power plant 1 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER V-320
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,041MW
Net capacity989MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Sep 1981
First criticality23 Feb 2001
Grid connection30 Mar 2001
Commercial operation25 Dec 2001

Rostov nuclear power plant 2 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER V-320
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity950MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 May 1983
First criticality22 Jan 2010
Grid connection18 Mar 2010
Commercial operation10 Dec 2010

Rostov nuclear power plant 3 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER V-320
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity950MW
Thermal output3,000MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start15 Sep 2009
First criticality7 Dec 2014
Grid connection27 Dec 2014
Commercial operation17 Sep 2015

Rostov nuclear power plant 4 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER V-320
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,030MW
Net capacity979MW
Thermal output3,000MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start16 Jun 2010
First criticality29 Dec 2017
Grid connection2 Feb 2018
Commercial operation28 Sep 2018

Rostov nuclear power plant in context

By gross operating capacity Rostov nuclear power plant is the 2nd largest of 10 operating nuclear sites in Russia, holding 14% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 21st of 172 worldwide.

Its operating units started up between 2001 and 2018; the median unit is 13.5 years old, younger than the median of 37.5 in Russia.

The 4 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 5.3 to 26.9 years (median 13.6) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 2010s is 5.9 years.

No other nuclear site with an exact position in this dataset lies within 300 km.

2 operating units are rated differently now from their design net capacities: Unit 1 +4.1% and Unit 4 +3.1%.

Build time by unit

UnitConstruction startGrid connectionYearsFleet median, same decade
Unit 11981200119.66.8 (2000s)
Unit 21983201026.95.9 (2010s)
Unit 3200920145.35.9 (2010s)
Unit 4201020187.65.9 (2010s)

How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.

Site detail
LocationRostov, Russia
Coordinates47.6012, 42.3677
Elevationabout 40 mabove sea level
SettingOn the shore of a large lake, 1 km from the water
RegionEastern Europe
Units by status
Operating: 4

Elevation is read at the listed coordinates from a 30 m terrain model (SRTM 30 m). Two independent models differ by a median of 6 m across our plants and by up to about 40 m on steep or coastal ground, and a point on a shoreline can read as sea level. Distance to the water is measured to a generalised 1:10 million coastline, so a few kilometres or less is not resolved. This is context, not a design-basis or flood-risk figure.

Owners & operators
Owners
Rosatom
Operators
Rosenergoatom

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Sources

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