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Leningrad nuclear power plant

Leningrad nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in Russia with 4 operating units totalling 4,376 MW gross. The site has 8 units on record in total.

Operating2circle area ∝ site capacity Coastlines, borders and lakes: Natural Earth (1:10 million, public domain), which is generalised, so a coastal plant can sit a couple of kilometres off its true shoreline. Site positions: Global Nuclear Power Tracker.
Units on record
8
Operating
4
Operating capacity
4,376MW
Country

Units

UnitStatusTypeModelGross MWOnline
Unit 1-3 Operating LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1980
Unit 1-4 Operating LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1981
Unit 2-1 Operating PWR VVER V-491 1,188 2018
Unit 2-2 Operating PWR VVER V-491 1,188 2021
Unit 2-3 Under construction PWR VVER-1200/V-491 1,199 2030
Unit 2-4 Under construction PWR VVER-1200/V-491 1,199 2032
Unit 1-1 Retired LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1974
Unit 1-2 Retired LWGR RBMK-1000 1,000 1976

Unit by unit

Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.

Leningrad nuclear power plant 1-3 Operating

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Dec 1973
First criticality17 Sep 1979
Grid connection7 Dec 1979
Commercial operation29 Jun 1980

Leningrad nuclear power plant 1-4 Operating

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Feb 1975
First criticality29 Dec 1980
Grid connection9 Feb 1981
Commercial operation29 Aug 1981

Leningrad nuclear power plant 2-1 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-1200/V-491
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,188MW
Net capacity1,101MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start25 Oct 2008
First criticality6 Feb 2018
Grid connection9 Mar 2018
Commercial operation29 Oct 2018

Leningrad nuclear power plant 2-2 Operating

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-1200/V-491
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,188MW
Net capacity1,101MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start15 Apr 2010
First criticality29 Aug 2020
Grid connection22 Oct 2020
Commercial operation18 Mar 2021

Leningrad nuclear power plant 2-3 Under construction

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-1200/V-491
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,199MW
Net capacity1,150MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start14 Mar 2024
Commercial operation1 Jan 2030

Leningrad nuclear power plant 2-4 Under construction

Reactor typePressurised water reactor (PWR)
ModelVVER-1200/V-491
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,199MW
Net capacity1,150MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment3–5% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start20 Mar 2025
Commercial operation1 Jan 2032

Leningrad nuclear power plant 1-1 Retired

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Mar 1970
First criticality12 Sep 1973
Grid connection21 Dec 1973
Commercial operation1 Nov 1974
Permanent shutdown22 Dec 2018

Leningrad nuclear power plant 1-2 Retired

Reactor typeLight water graphite reactor (LWGR)
ModelRBMK-1000
Size classLarge
Gross capacity1,000MW
Net capacity925MW
Thermal output3,200MWt
Enrichment2–2.6% U-235
NSSS vendorRosatom
OwnerRosatom100%
OperatorRosenergoatom
Construction start1 Jun 1970
First criticality6 May 1975
Grid connection11 Jul 1975
Commercial operation11 Feb 1976
Permanent shutdown10 Nov 2020

Leningrad nuclear power plant in context

By gross operating capacity Leningrad nuclear power plant is the 1st largest of 10 operating nuclear sites in Russia, holding 15% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 17th of 172 worldwide.

Its operating units started up between 1980 and 2021; the median unit is 26.5 years old, younger than the median of 37.5 in Russia.

The 6 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 3.8 to 10.5 years (median 6.0) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 1980s is 7.3 years.

The nearest other tracked nuclear sites are Loviisa nuclear power plant (160 km).

2 operating units are rated differently now from their design net capacities: Unit 2-1 +3.3% and Unit 2-2 +3.3%.

Build time by unit

UnitConstruction startGrid connectionYearsFleet median, same decade
Unit 1-1197019733.85.4 (1970s)
Unit 1-2197019755.15.4 (1970s)
Unit 1-3197319796.05.4 (1970s)
Unit 1-4197519816.07.3 (1980s)
Unit 2-1200820189.45.9 (2010s)
Unit 2-22010202010.57.7 (2020s)

Nearest tracked nuclear sites

SiteCountryDistanceOperating GW gross
Loviisa nuclear power plantFinland160 km1.1

How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.

Site detail
LocationLeningrad, Russia
Coordinates59.8525, 29.0486
Elevationabout 55 mabove sea level
SettingOn the sea coast, 2.2 km from the water
RegionEastern Europe
Units by status
Operating: 4
Under construction: 2
Retired: 2

Elevation is read at the listed coordinates from a 30 m terrain model (ASTER GDEM 30 m). Two independent models differ by a median of 6 m across our plants and by up to about 40 m on steep or coastal ground, and a point on a shoreline can read as sea level. Distance to the water is measured to a generalised 1:10 million coastline, so a few kilometres or less is not resolved. This is context, not a design-basis or flood-risk figure.

Owners & operators
Owners
Rosatom
Operators
Rosenergoatom

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Sources

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