Heysham nuclear power plant
Heysham nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in United Kingdom with 4 operating units totalling 2,610 MW gross. The site has 4 units on record in total.
Units
| Unit | Status | Type | Model | Gross MW | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit A1 | GCR | AGR | 625 | 1989 | |
| Unit A2 | GCR | AGR | 625 | 1989 | |
| Unit B1 | GCR | AGR | 680 | 1989 | |
| Unit B2 | GCR | AGR | 680 | 1989 |
Unit by unit
Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.
Heysham nuclear power plant A1
| Reactor type | Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) |
|---|---|
| Model | AGR |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 625MW |
| Net capacity | 485MW |
| Thermal output | 1,500MWt |
| Enrichment | Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required |
| NSSS vendor | not on record |
| Planned retirement | 2028planned, not actual |
| Owner | EDF Energy Ltd100% |
| Operator | EDF Energy |
| Construction start | 1 Dec 1970 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 6 Apr 1983 |
| Grid connection | 9 Jul 1983 |
| Commercial operation | 1 Apr 1989 |
Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant A1
Heysham nuclear power plant A2
| Reactor type | Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) |
|---|---|
| Model | AGR |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 625MW |
| Net capacity | 575MW |
| Thermal output | 1,500MWt |
| Enrichment | Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required |
| NSSS vendor | not on record |
| Planned retirement | 2028planned, not actual |
| Owner | EDF Energy Ltd100% |
| Operator | EDF Energy |
| Construction start | 1 Dec 1970 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 3 Jun 1984 |
| Grid connection | 11 Oct 1984 |
| Commercial operation | 1 Apr 1989 |
Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant A2
Heysham nuclear power plant B1
| Reactor type | Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) |
|---|---|
| Model | AGR |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 680MW |
| Net capacity | 620MW |
| Thermal output | 1,550MWt |
| Enrichment | Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required |
| NSSS vendor | not on record |
| Owner | EDF Energy Ltd100% |
| Operator | EDF Energy |
| Construction start | 1 Aug 1980 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 23 Jun 1988 |
| Grid connection | 12 Jul 1988 |
| Commercial operation | 1 Apr 1989 |
Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant B1
Heysham nuclear power plant B2
| Reactor type | Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) |
|---|---|
| Model | AGR |
| Size class | Large |
| Gross capacity | 680MW |
| Net capacity | 620MW |
| Thermal output | 1,550MWt |
| Enrichment | Natural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required |
| NSSS vendor | not on record |
| Owner | EDF Energy Ltd100% |
| Operator | EDF Energy |
| Construction start | 1 Aug 1980 |
|---|---|
| First criticality | 1 Nov 1988 |
| Grid connection | 11 Nov 1988 |
| Commercial operation | 1 Apr 1989 |
Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant B2
Heysham nuclear power plant in context
By gross operating capacity Heysham nuclear power plant is the 1st largest of 4 operating nuclear sites in the United Kingdom, holding 40% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 55th of 172 worldwide.
Its operating units started up in 1989; the median unit is 37.0 years old, the same as the median in the United Kingdom.
The 4 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 7.9 to 13.9 years (median 10.4) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 1980s is 7.3 years.
The nearest other tracked nuclear sites are Hartlepool nuclear power plant (131 km) and Torness nuclear power plant (218 km).
4 operating units are rated differently now from their design net capacities: Unit A1 -20.6%, Unit A2 -5.9%, Unit B1 +0.8% and Unit B2 +0.8%.
The tracker lists a planned retirement year, a forecast and not a decision on record, for 2 operating units: Unit A1 (2028) and Unit A2 (2028).
Build time by unit
| Unit | Construction start | Grid connection | Years | Fleet median, same decade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit A1 | 1970 | 1983 | 12.6 | 7.3 (1980s) |
| Unit A2 | 1970 | 1984 | 13.9 | 7.3 (1980s) |
| Unit B1 | 1980 | 1988 | 7.9 | 7.3 (1980s) |
| Unit B2 | 1980 | 1988 | 8.3 | 7.3 (1980s) |
Nearest tracked nuclear sites
| Site | Country | Distance | Operating GW gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hartlepool nuclear power plant | United Kingdom | 131 km | 1.3 |
| Torness nuclear power plant | United Kingdom | 218 km | 1.4 |
How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.
Earthquakes nearby
Loading the latest USGS check…
| Time (UTC) | Mag | Depth | Epicentre | Distance |
|---|
Magnitude 4.0 and above within 200 km of Heysham nuclear power plant's listed coordinates, past 30 days. This is distance, not shaking: it says nothing about damage or any change in operation. Every plant.
| Location | Lancaster, England, United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 54.0295, -2.9149 |
| Elevation | about 10 mabove sea level |
| Setting | On the sea coast, 0.1 km from the water |
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Units by status | Operating: 4 |
Elevation is read at the listed coordinates from a 30 m terrain model (SRTM 30 m). Two independent models differ by a median of 6 m across our plants and by up to about 40 m on steep or coastal ground, and a point on a shoreline can read as sea level. Distance to the water is measured to a generalised 1:10 million coastline, so a few kilometres or less is not resolved. This is context, not a design-basis or flood-risk figure.
| Owners | EDF Energy Ltd |
|---|---|
| Operators | EDF Energy |
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Sources
- Global Nuclear Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, August 2026 release , CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-09-06
- GEM.wiki entry (further reading) , CC BY-SA 4.0, linked, not quoted
How these sources are used, including the corrections applied on top of them and what is deliberately left blank · download the underlying data