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Heysham nuclear power plant

Heysham nuclear power plant is a nuclear power station in United Kingdom with 4 operating units totalling 2,610 MW gross. The site has 4 units on record in total.

Operating2Pre-construction1Shelved1Retired5circle area ∝ site capacitydashed = approximate position Coastlines, borders and lakes: Natural Earth (1:10 million, public domain), which is generalised, so a coastal plant can sit a couple of kilometres off its true shoreline. Site positions: Global Nuclear Power Tracker.
Units on record
4
Operating
4
Operating capacity
2,610MW

Units

UnitStatusTypeModelGross MWOnline
Unit A1 Operating GCR AGR 625 1989
Unit A2 Operating GCR AGR 625 1989
Unit B1 Operating GCR AGR 680 1989
Unit B2 Operating GCR AGR 680 1989

Unit by unit

Each unit's rating, type and milestone dates as recorded by the Global Nuclear Power Tracker, with any correction we made to it. A dash or "not disclosed" means the source does not give the value.

Heysham nuclear power plant A1 Operating

Reactor typeGas-cooled reactor (GCR)
ModelAGR
Size classLarge
Gross capacity625MW
Net capacity485MW
Thermal output1,500MWt
EnrichmentNatural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required
NSSS vendornot on record
Planned retirement2028planned, not actual
OwnerEDF Energy Ltd100%
OperatorEDF Energy
Construction start1 Dec 1970
First criticality6 Apr 1983
Grid connection9 Jul 1983
Commercial operation1 Apr 1989

Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant A1

Heysham nuclear power plant A2 Operating

Reactor typeGas-cooled reactor (GCR)
ModelAGR
Size classLarge
Gross capacity625MW
Net capacity575MW
Thermal output1,500MWt
EnrichmentNatural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required
NSSS vendornot on record
Planned retirement2028planned, not actual
OwnerEDF Energy Ltd100%
OperatorEDF Energy
Construction start1 Dec 1970
First criticality3 Jun 1984
Grid connection11 Oct 1984
Commercial operation1 Apr 1989

Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant A2

Heysham nuclear power plant B1 Operating

Reactor typeGas-cooled reactor (GCR)
ModelAGR
Size classLarge
Gross capacity680MW
Net capacity620MW
Thermal output1,550MWt
EnrichmentNatural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required
NSSS vendornot on record
OwnerEDF Energy Ltd100%
OperatorEDF Energy
Construction start1 Aug 1980
First criticality23 Jun 1988
Grid connection12 Jul 1988
Commercial operation1 Apr 1989

Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant B1

Heysham nuclear power plant B2 Operating

Reactor typeGas-cooled reactor (GCR)
ModelAGR
Size classLarge
Gross capacity680MW
Net capacity620MW
Thermal output1,550MWt
EnrichmentNatural uranium to 2.5–3.5% U-235no enrichment required
NSSS vendornot on record
OwnerEDF Energy Ltd100%
OperatorEDF Energy
Construction start1 Aug 1980
First criticality1 Nov 1988
Grid connection11 Nov 1988
Commercial operation1 Apr 1989

Live status, outage record and fuel chain for Heysham nuclear power plant B2

Heysham nuclear power plant in context

By gross operating capacity Heysham nuclear power plant is the 1st largest of 4 operating nuclear sites in the United Kingdom, holding 40% of the country's operating capacity, and ranks 55th of 172 worldwide.

Its operating units started up in 1989; the median unit is 37.0 years old, the same as the median in the United Kingdom.

The 4 units with both construction and grid dates on record took 7.9 to 13.9 years (median 10.4) from construction start to grid connection; the median across all reactors connected in the 1980s is 7.3 years.

The nearest other tracked nuclear sites are Hartlepool nuclear power plant (131 km) and Torness nuclear power plant (218 km).

4 operating units are rated differently now from their design net capacities: Unit A1 -20.6%, Unit A2 -5.9%, Unit B1 +0.8% and Unit B2 +0.8%.

The tracker lists a planned retirement year, a forecast and not a decision on record, for 2 operating units: Unit A1 (2028) and Unit A2 (2028).

Build time by unit

UnitConstruction startGrid connectionYearsFleet median, same decade
Unit A11970198312.67.3 (1980s)
Unit A21970198413.97.3 (1980s)
Unit B1198019887.97.3 (1980s)
Unit B2198019888.37.3 (1980s)

Nearest tracked nuclear sites

How these are worked out: ranks use gross operating capacity; ages count from the start-up year on record, as on the age page; build times run from construction start to grid connection, as on the build-times page; ratings are the tracker's net and design net capacity, as on the uprates page. Distances are straight-line between exact positions, so a site with only an approximate position gets none. A unit missing a date or a rating is left out of the figure that needs it.

Site detail
LocationLancaster, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates54.0295, -2.9149
Elevationabout 10 mabove sea level
SettingOn the sea coast, 0.1 km from the water
RegionNorthern Europe
Units by status
Operating: 4

Elevation is read at the listed coordinates from a 30 m terrain model (SRTM 30 m). Two independent models differ by a median of 6 m across our plants and by up to about 40 m on steep or coastal ground, and a point on a shoreline can read as sea level. Distance to the water is measured to a generalised 1:10 million coastline, so a few kilometres or less is not resolved. This is context, not a design-basis or flood-risk figure.

Owners & operators
Owners
EDF Energy Ltd
Operators
EDF Energy

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Sources

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